https://wirez.top/tags/permitted/ Recent content in Permitted on Wirez Hugo en Wed, 12 Oct 2022 00:00:00 +0000 https://wirez.top/posts/interrir-ipv4-transfers-4-regions-allow-them/ Wed, 12 Oct 2022 00:00:00 +0000 https://wirez.top/posts/interrir-ipv4-transfers-4-regions-allow-them/ <!-- wp:html --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <style> /* Platform CSS v3.0 */ :root { --primary-color: #4285f4; --primary-dark: #0057cc; --success-color: #34a853; --warning-color: #fbbc05; --error-color: #ea4335; --text-primary: #333333; --text-secondary: #666666; --text-light: #888888; --border-color: #e0e0e0; --background-light: #f8f9fa; --background-card: #ffffff; --background-code: #f5f5f5; --spacing-xs: 0.5rem; --spacing-sm: 1rem; --spacing-md: 1.5rem; --spacing-lg: 2rem; --border-radius: 8px; --border-radius-sm: 4px; --box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); --box-shadow-hover: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .section-title { color: var(--text-primary); margin: var(--spacing-lg) 0 var(--spacing-sm); font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 1.4rem); font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3; } .subsection-title { color: var(--text-primary); margin: var(--spacing-md) 0 var(--spacing-xs); font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2.5vw, 1.2rem); font-weight: 600; } .std-text { font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm); color: var(--text-primary); } .card { border: 1px solid var(--border-color); padding: var(--spacing-sm); background: var(--background-card); border-radius: var(--border-radius); margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md); box-shadow: var(--box-shadow); transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease; } .card:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: var(--box-shadow-hover); } .emoji-list { font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.7; margin-bottom: 0.8rem; padding: 0.8rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color); color: var(--text-primary); } .emoji-list:last-child { border-bottom: none; } .emoji-list strong { color: var(--primary-color); font-weight: 600; } .table-container { width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md); border-radius: var(--border-radius); box-shadow: var(--box-shadow); } .table-container + .table-container { margin-top: 1.5rem; } .data-table { width: 100%; min-width: 600px; border-collapse: collapse; background: white; } .data-table th, .data-table td { padding: var(--spacing-sm); border: 1px solid var(--border-color); font-size: 0.9rem; text-align: left; } .data-table th { background: var(--primary-color); color: white; font-weight: 700; white-space: nowrap; } .data-table td:first-child { font-weight: 700; } .data-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) { background: #f8f9ff; } .data-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) td { background: #f8f9ff !important; } .data-table tbody tr:nth-child(odd) td { background: white !important; } .data-table tr:hover td { background: #e8f0fe !important; } .responsive-img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: var(--border-radius); box-shadow: var(--box-shadow); } figure { margin: var(--spacing-lg) auto; text-align: center; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; display: block; } figure img { margin: 0 auto; display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; } .img-caption { font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--text-secondary); text-align: center; margin-top: var(--spacing-xs); font-style: italic; } .responsive-list { padding-left: 1.5rem; margin: var(--spacing-sm) 0; line-height: 1.7; } .responsive-list li { margin-bottom: var(--spacing-xs); padding-left: 0.5rem; } .responsive-list a { color: var(--primary-color); text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; } .responsive-list a:hover { color: var(--primary-dark); text-decoration: underline; } .callout { display:flex; gap:16px; padding:20px; border-radius:12px; margin:24px 0; border-left:4px solid; } .callout-icon { font-size:24px; flex-shrink:0; } .callout-content { flex:1; } .callout-expert { background:#f0f7ff; border-color:#2563eb; } .callout-info { background:#f0fdf4; border-color:#16a34a; } .callout-warning { background:#fffbeb; border-color:#d97706; } .faq-section { margin: var(--spacing-lg) 0; padding: var(--spacing-lg) 0; border-top: 2px solid var(--border-color); } .faq-section-title { color: var(--text-primary); font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 1.4rem); font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: var(--spacing-lg); text-align: center; } .faq-item { background: var(--background-card); border: 1px solid var(--border-color); border-radius: var(--border-radius); margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm); overflow: hidden; transition: all 0.3s ease; } .faq-item:hover { border-color: var(--primary-color); box-shadow: var(--box-shadow-hover); transform: translateY(-2px); } .faq-question { background: var(--background-light); padding: var(--spacing-sm) var(--spacing-md); cursor: pointer; position: relative; transition: all 0.3s ease; border: none; width: 100%; text-align: left; font-family: inherit; } .faq-question:hover { background: #e8f0fe; } .faq-question-text { color: var(--text-primary); font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0; padding-right: 2rem; } .faq-answer { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition: max-height 0.4s ease, padding 0.4s ease; padding: 0 var(--spacing-md); } .faq-item.active .faq-answer { max-height: 1000px; padding: 0 var(--spacing-md) var(--spacing-md); } .faq-answer-text { color: var(--text-secondary); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.7; margin: var(--spacing-sm) 0 0; } .about-section { background: var(--background-light); border-left: 4px solid var(--primary-color); border-radius: var(--border-radius); padding: var(--spacing-md) var(--spacing-lg); margin: var(--spacing-lg) 0; } .about-section .std-text { color: var(--text-secondary); font-size: 0.95rem; margin-bottom: 0; } .conclusion-section { border-top: 2px solid var(--border-color); padding-top: var(--spacing-lg); margin-top: var(--spacing-lg); } .conclusion-section .std-text { font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.7; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .card { padding: 0.75rem; } .data-table { min-width: 100%; font-size: 0.8rem; } .data-table th, .data-table td { padding: 0.5rem 0.25rem; } .emoji-list { font-size: 0.95rem; } } @media (max-width: 480px) { .section-title { margin: var(--spacing-sm) 0 0.5rem; } .card { padding: 0.5rem; } .data-table th, .data-table td { padding: 0.4rem 0.2rem; font-size: 0.75rem; } } @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { *, *::before, *::after { animation-duration: 0.01ms !important; transition-duration: 0.01ms !important; } } </style> <!-- wp:html --> <style> /* CSS переменные для единообразного стиля */ :root { --primary-color: #4285f4; --primary-dark: #0057cc; --success-color: #34a853; --warning-color: #fbbc05; --error-color: #ea4335; --text-primary: #333333; --text-secondary: #666666; --text-light: #888888; --border-color: #e0e0e0; --background-light: #f8f9fa; --background-card: #ffffff; --background-code: #f5f5f5; --warning-bg: #fff8f8; --spacing-xs: 0.5rem; --spacing-sm: 1rem; --spacing-md: 1.5rem; --spacing-lg: 2rem; --border-radius: 8px; --border-radius-sm: 4px; --box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); --box-shadow-hover: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } /* Основные стили */ .article-marker { background: var(--primary-color); color: white; text-align: center; padding: var(--spacing-sm); margin: var(--spacing-lg) 0; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 700; border-radius: var(--border-radius-sm); border: 2px dashed var(--primary-dark); box-shadow: var(--box-shadow); } .main-title { margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md); font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2rem); font-weight: 700; color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.2; } .section-title { color: var(--text-primary); margin: var(--spacing-lg) 0 var(--spacing-sm); font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 1.4rem); font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3; } .subsection-title { color: var(--text-primary); margin: var(--spacing-md) 0 var(--spacing-xs); font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2.5vw, 1.2rem); font-weight: 600; } .std-text { font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm); color: var(--text-primary); } /* Улучшенные карточки */ .card { border: 1px solid var(--border-color); padding: var(--spacing-sm); background: var(--background-card); border-radius: var(--border-radius); margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md); box-shadow: var(--box-shadow); transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease; } .card:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: var(--box-shadow-hover); } .warning-box { border: 1px solid var(--error-color); padding: var(--spacing-sm); background: var(--warning-bg); border-radius: var(--border-radius); margin-bottom: var(--spacing-lg); box-shadow: var(--box-shadow); } .warning-title { color: var(--error-color); margin-bottom: var(--spacing-xs); font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.1rem; } /* Emoji списки с лучшими отступами */ .emoji-list { font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.7; margin-bottom: 0.8rem; padding: 0.8rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color); color: var(--text-primary); background: transparent; } .emoji-list:last-child { border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0; } .emoji-list strong { color: var(--primary-color); font-weight: 600; } /* Адаптивные таблицы */ .table-container { width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md); border-radius: var(--border-radius); box-shadow: var(--box-shadow); } .data-table { width: 100%; min-width: 600px; border-collapse: collapse; background: white; } .data-table th, .data-table td { padding: var(--spacing-sm); border: 1px solid var(--border-color); font-size: 0.9rem; text-align: left; } .data-table th { background: var(--primary-color); color: white; font-weight: 700; white-space: nowrap; } .data-table td:first-child { font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.9rem; } .data-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) { background: #f8f9ff; } /* Убираем синий фон с первой строки tbody */ .data-table tbody tr:first-child { background: transparent !important; color: inherit !important; } .data-table tbody tr:first-child td { background: transparent !important; color: inherit !important; } /* Правильное чередование строк */ .data-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) td { background: #f8f9ff !important; } .data-table tbody tr:nth-child(odd) td { background: white !important; } .data-table tr:hover td { background: #e8f0fe; } .data-table-caption { font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--text-secondary); text-align: center; margin-top: var(--spacing-xs); font-style: italic; } /* Улучшенные статус-теги */ .status-tag { display: inline-block; padding: 4px 8px; color: white; border-radius: 16px; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); } .status-green { background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--success-color), #2d8f47); } .status-blue { background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-color), #3367d6); } .status-yellow { background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--warning-color), #f9ab00); color: #333; } .status-red { background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--error-color), #d33b2c); } /* Адаптивные блоки кода */ .code-block { font-family: 'Courier New', Consolas, Monaco, monospace; font-size: 0.85rem; background: var(--background-code); color: var(--text-primary); padding: var(--spacing-sm); border: 1px solid var(--border-color); border-radius: var(--border-radius); margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md); overflow-x: auto; line-height: 1.5; box-shadow: var(--box-shadow); } /* Адаптивные изображения */ .responsive-img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: var(--border-radius); box-shadow: var(--box-shadow); } .img-caption { font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--text-secondary); text-align: center; margin-top: var(--spacing-xs); font-style: italic; } /* Адаптивные списки */ .responsive-list { padding-left: 1.5rem; margin: var(--spacing-sm) 0; line-height: 1.7; } .responsive-list li { margin-bottom: var(--spacing-xs); padding-left: 0.5rem; } .responsive-list a { color: var(--primary-color); text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; transition: color 0.2s ease; } .responsive-list a:hover { color: var(--primary-dark); text-decoration: underline; } /* Медиа-запросы для мобильных устройств */ @media (max-width: 768px) { .article-marker { font-size: 0.9rem; padding: 0.75rem; margin: var(--spacing-sm) 0; } .card, .warning-box { padding: 0.75rem; margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm); } .data-table { min-width: 100%; font-size: 0.8rem; } .data-table th, .data-table td { padding: 0.5rem 0.25rem; } .status-tag { font-size: 0.7rem; padding: 3px 6px; } .code-block { font-size: 0.8rem; padding: 0.75rem; } .emoji-list { font-size: 0.95rem; line-height: 1.6; } .responsive-list { padding-left: 1rem; } } @media (max-width: 480px) { .section-title { margin: var(--spacing-sm) 0 0.5rem; } .subsection-title { margin: var(--spacing-sm) 0 0.5rem; } .card, .warning-box { padding: 0.5rem; } .data-table th, .data-table td { padding: 0.4rem 0.2rem; font-size: 0.75rem; } .code-block { font-size: 0.75rem; padding: 0.5rem; } } /* Улучшение доступности */ @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .card, .status-tag, .responsive-list a { transition: none; } } </style> <!-- /wp:html --> <style>:root{--text-primary:var(--text,#333333);--background-card:var(--bg-card,#ffffff);--background-light:var(--bg-subtle,#f8f9fa);--background-code:var(--bg-subtle,#f5f5f5);--border-color:var(--border,#e0e0e0)}</style> <!-- /wp:html --> <!-- wp:html --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Can buyers from AFRINIC regions participate in global inter-RIR IPv4 trading markets?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "No, AFRINIC currently lacks any policy allowing these specific cross-regional transfer transactions. This exclusion isolates their address space from global market flows entirely. Buyers must source blocks from other permitted regions like ARIN or RIPE to expand their network infrastructure successfully." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "How does pre-approval timing differ for RIPE compared to ARIN or APNIC buyers?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "RIPE integrates justification validation directly into the transfer workflow instead of requiring pre-approval. Conversely, ARIN and APNIC mandate completing justification processes before any transfer request initiates. This difference changes when you must submit network diagrams and growth projections to your registry." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "What specific supply duration must ARIN recipients document to qualify for transfers?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Recipients must demonstrate a documented need for up to a 24-month supply of addresses. This strict protocol ensures resources address genuine infrastructure expansion rather than speculative holding. Failing to provide detailed network diagrams and growth projections results in immediate disqualification from the process." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Why do some regions require utilization plans covering five years for IPv4 blocks?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "These plans force organizations to align acquisitions with concrete deployment schedules instead of stockpiling. You must show a plan covering [50%](https://www.ripe.net/manage-ips-and-asns/resource-transfers-and-mergers/inter-rir-transfers/) of space within five years. Missing these milestones jeopardizes future resource requests and triggers compliance audits by regional authorities." } } ] } </script> <!-- /wp:html --> <!-- wp:html --> <style> .faq-section { margin: 24px 0; padding: 24px 0; border-top: 2px solid #e5e7eb; } .faq-section-title { color: #1a1a1a; font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 1.4rem); font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 24px; text-align: center; } .faq-item { background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 12px; overflow: hidden; transition: all 0.3s ease; } .faq-item:hover { border-color: #2563eb; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); transform: translateY(-2px); } .faq-question { background: #f9fafb; padding: 12px 16px; cursor: pointer; position: relative; transition: all 0.3s ease; border: none; width: 100%; text-align: left; font-family: inherit; display: block; } .faq-question:hover { background: #e8f0fe; } .faq-question-text { color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0; padding-right: 2rem; display: inline-block; } .faq-answer { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition: max-height 0.4s ease, padding 0.4s ease; padding: 0 16px; } .faq-item.active .faq-answer { max-height: 1000px; padding: 0 16px 16px; } .faq-answer-text { color: #4b5563; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.7; margin: 12px 0 0; } </style> <script> (function() { function initFAQ() { var qs = document.querySelectorAll(".faq-question"); for (var i = 0; i < qs.length; i++) { qs[i].addEventListener("click", function() { var item = this.closest(".faq-item"); var wasActive = item.classList.contains("active"); var allItems = document.querySelectorAll(".faq-item"); for (var j = 0; j < allItems.length; j++) { allItems[j].classList.remove("active"); } if (!wasActive) item.classList.add("active"); this.setAttribute("aria-expanded", String(!wasActive)); }); } } if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", initFAQ); } else { initFAQ(); } })(); </script> <!-- /wp:html --> <!-- wp:html --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "TechArticle", "headline": "The Role of Inter-RIR Transfers in Global IPv4 Redistribution", "description": "Yes, trading IPv4 blocks between Regional Internet Registries is legal, though four of the five global bodies permit it while AFRINIC does not. The central t...", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Nikita Sinitsyn" }, "datePublished": "2022-10-12", "url": "https://www.ipv4.global/blog/inter-rir-transfers/", "inLanguage": "en", "wordCount": 3023, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "InterLIR" }, "speakable": { "@type": "SpeakableSpecification", "cssSelector": [ ".article-intro", ".faq-answer" ] }, "about": [ { "@type": "Thing", "name": "Inter-RIR transfer" } ] } </script> <!-- /wp:html --> <!-- wp:paragraph {"className":"std-text"} --> <!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph {"className":"std-text"} --> <p class="std-text">Trading <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">IPv4</a> blocks between Regional Internet Registries is legal, provided you stay out of Africa. Four of the five global bodies permit these moves; <a href="https://www.afrinic.net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AFRINIC</a> does not. What started as a regulatory curiosity has hardened into standard operating procedure for any organization needing address space outside its home jurisdiction. As IPv4 scarcity forces buyers to look globally, the divergent policies of <strong>ARIN</strong>, <strong>RIPE</strong>, <strong>APNIC</strong>, and <strong>LACNIC</strong> dictate success or failure.</p>