
Deep space networking: Why TCP fails now
TCP breaks when roundtrips span hours. See why 4 million Starlink users prove IP works, but Mars needs a new approach.

TCP breaks when roundtrips span hours. See why 4 million Starlink users prove IP works, but Mars needs a new approach.

Discover why 1994 IETF mandates created IPv6 complexity. Learn why dual-stack remains vital as we approach 2026 infrastructure trends.

The 1994 Toronto decision rejected simple expansion, forcing dual stacks that double memory use and operational costs for networks today.